16-Week Beginner Gravel Training Plan for 100 Miles
This 16-week plan is the most cautious approach to preparing for a 100-mile gravel ride. With six full weeks of adaptation before any structured intensity, your body has plenty of time to adjust to riding on mixed surfaces. The progression is conservative, with small weekly increases that reduce injury risk and leave buffer for missed sessions. If you are returning after a long break, new to gravel, or simply prefer extra preparation time before a big event, this plan builds your endurance and confidence at a pace that never feels rushed.
This plan assumes
Are you ready for this plan?
- Can ride continuously for 45 minutes on gravel without stopping
- Have access to a gravel bike with tires 38mm or wider
- Can commit to 4 rides per week for 16 weeks
- No injuries or medical conditions that prevent moderate exercise
If you cannot ride for 45 minutes continuously on gravel, spend 4-6 weeks building up to that baseline with easy rides 3 times per week before starting this plan. Start here instead.
Plan overview
Six weeks of easy riding to build the habit, develop comfort on gravel, and establish a strong aerobic base. All rides are at a conversational effort. The focus is consistency, tire awareness, and relaxing on rough surfaces.
4-5 hours/week
Introduce tempo and gravel climb efforts while gradually increasing long ride duration. Your body is now adapted to regular riding, and structured intensity builds the power and endurance needed for 100 miles on gravel.
5-7 hours/week
Your two highest volume weeks. The long gravel ride reaches near-target duration. These weeks build the final layer of confidence and endurance before the taper.
7-7.5 hours/week
Two weeks of reduced volume. Week 15 drops by 25%, and week 16 drops by 40% with ride day at the end. The extended taper ensures full recovery for a long gravel event.
4-5 hours/week
Weekly structure
Training zones
This plan uses RPE (Rate of Perceived Exertion) and the talk test to guide effort. No devices required.
| Zone | RPE | Feel | Talk test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z1 Active Recovery | 2-3 out of 10 | Very easy, almost no effort. You could hold a full conversation without thinking about your breathing. | Full conversation, no effort |
| Z2 Endurance | 3-4 out of 10 | Comfortable effort. You can speak in full sentences but you are aware that you are working. | Full sentences, slightly aware of breathing |
| Z3 Tempo | 5-6 out of 10 | Moderately hard. Conversation is limited to short phrases. You can sustain this but it requires focus. | Short phrases only, breathing is noticeable |
| Z4 Threshold | 7-8 out of 10 | Hard. Speaking is difficult. You could sustain this for 20 to 40 minutes maximum. | A few words at most, heavy breathing |
16-week training plan
| Day | Session | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| WEEK 1 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 40 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 40 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 1h |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 25 min |
| WEEK 2 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 40 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 45 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 1h 15min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 25 min |
| WEEK 3 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 45 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 45 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 1h 30min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 25 min |
| WEEK 4 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 45 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 50 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 1h 40min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 30 min |
| WEEK 5 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 50 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 50 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 1h 50min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 30 min |
| WEEK 6 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 50 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 50 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 2h |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 30 min |
| WEEK 7 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 55 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 55 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 2h 15min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 30 min |
| WEEK 8 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 55 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel climb repeats @ RPE 5-6 | 55 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 2h 30min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 30 min |
| WEEK 9 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 60 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel climb repeats @ RPE 5-6 | 60 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 2h 45min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 30 min |
| WEEK 10 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 60 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel climb repeats @ RPE 5-6 | 60 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 3h |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 35 min |
| WEEK 11 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 65 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel climb repeats @ RPE 5-6 | 65 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 3h 15min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 35 min |
| WEEK 12 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 65 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel climb repeats @ RPE 5-6 | 65 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 3h 30min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 35 min |
| WEEK 13 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 70 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel climb repeats @ RPE 5-6 | 65 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 4h |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 35 min |
| WEEK 14 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 70 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel climb repeats @ RPE 5-6 | 70 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 4h 30min |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 35 min |
| WEEK 15 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 60 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 55 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | Long gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 3h |
| Sun | Recovery spin @ RPE 2 | 30 min |
| WEEK 16 | ||
| Mon | Rest | - |
| Tue | Gravel ride @ RPE 3-4 | 50 min |
| Wed | Rest | - |
| Thu | Mixed-surface tempo @ RPE 5-6 | 45 min |
| Fri | Rest | - |
| Sat | 100-Mile Gravel Ride Day @ RPE 3-5 | 7-9h |
| Sun | Rest | - |
This plan is not personalized for you
This plan uses RPE-based (perceived effort 1-10) effort guidance and assumes 6h/week of available training time. Here is what a generic plan cannot account for:
- RPE is subjective. What feels like a 4 out of 10 to you could actually be too hard or too easy for your real fitness level. Without objective data, you may be training in the wrong zone every session.
- Weekly volume is fixed, but your real available time changes week to week depending on work, family, and life. This plan cannot adjust when your schedule shifts.
- The progression rate assumes an average adaptation speed. Your body may need more recovery between hard weeks, or you may be ready to progress faster. A static plan cannot tell the difference.
- If you miss a session, the plan does not adapt. You either fall behind or skip ahead, and both options compromise the training progression.
- There is no feedback loop. This plan does not know if you are exhausted, getting sick, sleeping poorly, or feeling great. An AI coach reads your recovery data and adjusts before problems become injuries.
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Week-by-week breakdown
Starting Easy
Focus: Ride four times this week at an easy effort. Get comfortable with the routine and the feel of gravel under your tires.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 1 hour at Zone 2. This is your first intentional long gravel ride. Focus on relaxing your grip.
What to feel: Every ride should feel easy. You should finish thinking you could have done more. That is exactly right.
Avoid: Going too fast because RPE 3-4 feels too easy. If you cannot talk in full sentences, slow down.
Building the Habit
Focus: Small increase in volume. Start getting familiar with different gravel surfaces near you.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 1h 15min at Zone 2. Experiment with tire pressure by dropping 5 psi and noticing the difference.
What to feel: The rides should still feel easy. Some mild hand and forearm fatigue on gravel is normal at this stage.
Avoid: Running tire pressure too high. Lower pressure gives better grip and comfort on loose surfaces.
Finding Your Rhythm
Focus: Long ride grows to 1h 30min. Weekday rides extend slightly. Consistency is the priority.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 1h 30min at Zone 2. Practice drinking from your bottle while riding on a smooth section.
What to feel: The routine should feel natural now. Your body is adapting to four rides per week.
Avoid: Skipping the recovery spin on Sunday. Even 25 minutes of very easy pedaling helps clear fatigue.
Extending Duration
Focus: Long ride reaches 1h 40min. Begin practicing eating during rides that exceed 75 minutes.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 1h 40min at Zone 2. Try eating a small snack during a smooth stretch of the route.
What to feel: You should feel comfortable at this volume. The rides are building a foundation of time on gravel.
Avoid: Neglecting nutrition practice. Start eating something during any ride over 75 minutes.
Growing Confidence
Focus: Long ride approaches 2 hours. Your comfort on gravel should be noticeably better than week 1.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 1h 50min at Zone 2. You are building toward a 2-hour milestone next week.
What to feel: The rides feel routine. You should notice that gravel that felt bumpy in week 1 now feels manageable.
Avoid: Comparing your gravel speed to road speed. Gravel is slower. Train by RPE, not speed.
Two-Hour Milestone
Focus: Long ride reaches 2 hours. This is the last purely easy week before structured intensity begins.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 2 hours at Zone 2. Bring enough water and food. Practice your hydration strategy.
What to feel: The 2-hour ride should feel manageable. If the last 20 minutes feel slightly hard, your pacing was right.
Avoid: Starting the 2-hour ride too fast. The first 45 minutes should feel almost too easy.
First Tempo on Gravel
Focus: Introduce mixed-surface tempo on Thursday. Long ride grows to 2h 15min.
Key session: Thursday: mixed-surface tempo with 2x8 minutes at RPE 5-6 on gravel. This is your first structured intensity on loose terrain.
What to feel: RPE 5-6 on gravel feels harder than on pavement because of the extra resistance. Adjust your speed expectations.
Avoid: Pushing too hard on tempo blocks. RPE 5-6 is sustainable and controlled. If you are gasping, back off.
Gravel Climb Repeats
Focus: Introduce gravel climb repeats on Thursday. Long ride reaches 2h 30min.
Key session: Thursday: gravel climb repeats, 3x5 minutes at RPE 5-6 on a gravel incline. Stay seated and keep a steady cadence.
What to feel: Gravel climbs require more effort than paved climbs at the same grade. Expect your RPE to feel higher for the same speed.
Avoid: Standing and mashing on gravel climbs. This breaks rear tire traction. Stay seated and spin a lower gear.
Tempo Progression
Focus: Tuesday adds structured tempo. Long ride grows to 2h 45min. You are now training with purpose four days per week.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 2h 45min at Zone 2. Bring enough food for 60g carbs per hour and practice your fueling plan.
What to feel: The structured weekday rides should feel challenging but not exhausting. The long ride is where endurance grows.
Avoid: Neglecting nutrition on the long ride. Start eating within the first hour and maintain 60g carbs per hour.
Three-Hour Milestone
Focus: Long ride reaches 3 hours. Weekday rides extend with longer tempo and climb blocks.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 3 hours at Zone 2. This is a milestone that proves your endurance is building.
What to feel: The 3-hour ride should feel challenging but achievable. If the last 30 minutes feel hard, your pacing was right.
Avoid: Starting the 3-hour ride too fast. The first hour should feel almost too easy. Discipline early pays off later.
Growing Volume
Focus: Long ride grows to 3h 15min. Weekday structured sessions continue to build sustainable power.
Key session: Saturday: 3h 15min on gravel. Practice your ride-day nutrition strategy from start to finish.
What to feel: You should feel that the long rides are hard but no longer intimidating. Your body is adapting to multi-hour gravel efforts.
Avoid: Skipping nutrition practice because the rides are not as long as ride day. Every long ride is a rehearsal.
Final Build Week
Focus: Last week of increasing volume. Long ride reaches 3h 30min. This is your final build effort before peak.
Key session: Saturday: 3h 30min on gravel. The last 45 minutes should require focus to maintain pace. This is preparation for the peak weeks ahead.
What to feel: Hard but manageable. You should finish the long ride tired but not destroyed. Recovery spin on Sunday matters this week.
Avoid: Not recovering properly before peak week. Prioritize sleep and nutrition this week.
The Big Week
Focus: First peak week. Long gravel ride reaches 4 hours. Weekday rides maintain structured efforts.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 4 hours at Zone 2. This is a major confidence builder. Ride part of your actual route if possible.
What to feel: Tired by Thursday, strong by Saturday. The long ride should be hard but not devastating.
Avoid: Panicking because the 4-hour ride is hard. It is supposed to be hard. This proves the distance is within reach.
Final Long Ride
Focus: Second peak week. Long gravel ride reaches 4h 30min, roughly two-thirds of your ride-day duration.
Key session: Saturday long gravel ride: 4h 30min at Zone 2. If you can do this, you can do 100 miles. Simulate ride-day conditions as closely as possible.
What to feel: Fatigued but accomplished after the long ride. The final hour should require mental focus. This is exactly the feeling you will manage on ride day.
Avoid: Trying to ride the full 100 miles in training. The peak ride is intentionally shorter. The taper and adrenaline cover the gap.
First Taper Week
Focus: Volume drops by 25%. Maintain one tempo session but reduce the long ride to 3 hours. Focus on rest and recovery.
Key session: Saturday: 3 hours at Zone 2. This ride keeps your legs turning over without adding fatigue. It should feel surprisingly easy compared to last week.
What to feel: You may feel sluggish or restless. Both are normal during a taper. Your body is absorbing the training from the previous 14 weeks.
Avoid: Adding extra rides because you feel good. The taper works precisely because you do less. Trust the process.
Rest and Ride Day
Focus: Volume drops by 40%. Two short rides to stay sharp. Trust 15 weeks of training and focus on rest, nutrition, bike prep, and tire setup.
Key session: Saturday: 100-mile gravel ride day. Pace conservatively, eat and drink on schedule, and save energy for the second half.
What to feel: Restless and eager. If you feel like you are losing fitness, that is normal and wrong. You are absorbing 15 weeks of training.
Avoid: Changing your tire pressure or setup on ride day. Use the same pressure and tires you trained with. Check sealant levels the night before.
Fueling your training
Nutrition for a 100-mile gravel ride requires more planning than a road century. Rough surfaces make it harder to eat and drink, aid stations are often sparse, and you need to carry more with you. Getting the basics right during training makes ride day feel routine.
🍌 Before Rides
Eat a meal 2 to 3 hours before longer rides. Focus on easily digestible carbohydrates like oatmeal, toast with banana, or rice with a small amount of protein. For early morning rides where a full meal is not practical, a small snack 30 minutes before is enough, something like a banana, energy bar, or a piece of toast with honey.
⚡ During Rides
For rides over 2 hours, aim for 60 to 90 grams of carbohydrates per hour from energy gels, bars, or real food like dates, rice cakes, or fig bars. On gravel, eating is harder because of the rough surface. Plan your nutrition for smooth sections of the route. Start eating early in the ride, not when you feel hungry. By the time you feel depleted, it is too late to catch up.
🥛 After Rides
Within 30 minutes of finishing, eat a meal or snack that includes both carbohydrates and protein. A 3:1 ratio of carbs to protein supports recovery. Good options include chocolate milk, rice with chicken, a smoothie with fruit and protein powder, or yogurt with granola.
💧 Hydration
Drink 500ml of water per hour of riding as a starting point. In hot weather, add an electrolyte tablet or a pinch of salt to your water. Gravel rides generate more body heat from vibration and extra muscular effort, so plan to drink more than you would on a comparable road ride.
🏁 Ride Day
Eat your pre-ride meal 3 hours before the start. Prepare all your on-bike nutrition the night before. For a 100-mile gravel ride, plan for 7 to 9 hours of riding and budget 60 to 90 grams of carbs per hour. Carry more food than you think you need because gravel events often have fewer aid stations than road events. Use a frame bag to keep nutrition accessible without stopping. Test everything during training. Never try a new food, gel, or drink on ride day.
Gear checklist
Essential
Nice to have
5 mistakes that derail beginner plans
Running tire pressure too high
High tire pressure on gravel causes the bike to bounce and skip over loose surfaces instead of gripping. This wastes energy, reduces control, and increases hand fatigue over long distances.
✅ Fix: Drop your pressure 5-10 psi below your road setup. Start around 35-40 psi for 40mm tires and adjust based on feel. You want the tire to conform to the surface, not bounce off it.
Burning matches on gravel climbs
Gravel climbs look short but take far more energy than paved climbs because of reduced traction and extra rolling resistance. Going hard on every climb leaves you empty for the second half of a 100-mile ride.
✅ Fix: Stay seated on gravel climbs and keep a steady cadence. If your rear tire starts to spin, you are pushing too hard. Shift to an easier gear and let the climb take as long as it takes.
Hand and arm fatigue from gripping too tight
Rough surfaces cause vibration that travels through the bars into your hands and arms. Beginners grip tighter as a reflex, which accelerates fatigue and can cause numbness.
✅ Fix: Consciously relax your grip every 10 minutes. Move your hands between the hoods, drops, and tops frequently. Wider tires at lower pressure also reduce vibration significantly.
Not practicing eating on rough terrain
Eating and drinking on gravel is harder than on pavement. If you only practice nutrition on smooth roads, you will struggle to fuel properly on ride day when every section feels rough.
✅ Fix: Practice eating on every training ride over 90 minutes. Identify smooth sections where you can safely grab food from your frame bag. Build the habit of fueling during these windows.
Mechanical issues from debris
Gravel roads have thorns, sharp rocks, and debris that cause flats and chain drops. A mechanical issue 50 miles into a 100-mile ride can end your day if you are not prepared.
✅ Fix: Run tubeless tires with fresh sealant. Carry a spare tube, tire plugs, a multi-tool, and a mini pump. Practice fixing a flat at home before you need to do it on the side of a gravel road.
Ride day tips
Lower your tire pressure before the ride
Drop 5-10 psi below your road setup. Lower pressure gives your tires more grip on loose surfaces, absorbs vibration, and reduces fatigue. For 40mm tires on a 100-mile gravel ride, start around 35-40 psi and adjust based on your weight and the terrain. Check pressure the morning of the ride.
Pick smooth lines through loose sections
Instead of powering through deep gravel, look ahead and pick the smoothest line available. Packed wheel tracks, the edges of the road, and sections where vehicles have compressed the surface all ride faster and waste less energy than plowing through the middle.
Eat on smooth sections, not rough ones
Plan your nutrition for the smoother parts of the route where you can safely reach into your frame bag or jersey pocket. Trying to eat on rough gravel wastes energy and risks dropping food or losing control. Know where the smooth stretches are and fuel during those windows.
Save energy for the second half
The first 50 miles of a gravel century feel manageable. The second 50 miles are where the rough surface, accumulated fatigue, and vibration make everything harder. If you start conservatively, you will have energy reserves when you need them most. The riders who fade in the final 20 miles are the ones who started too fast.
Carry all your nutrition from the start
Gravel events have fewer aid stations than road events, and remote gravel roads have no services at all. Pack enough food and water for the entire ride. A frame bag, top tube bag, and jersey pockets give you enough space for 7+ hours of fuel. Running out of food on a gravel century turns a hard ride into a survival situation.
Why a personalized plan outperforms this one
This plan gives you a solid starting framework. But a plan built for your specific fitness, schedule, and goals adapts to you instead of asking you to adapt to it.
| Aspect | This plan | Personalized plan |
|---|---|---|
| Effort Calibration | RPE-based guesswork. Your perceived 4/10 may not match your actual training zone. | ✓ Uses your real ride data from Garmin or Strava to calibrate zones objectively, so every session targets the right intensity. |
| Weekly Volume | Fixed at ~6 hours per week for every rider. | ✓ Adjusted to your real available hours, which can change week to week. |
| Recovery | Rest days are pre-scheduled regardless of how you feel. | ✓ Reads your sleep quality, HRV, and recovery data to adjust when you need more rest or can push harder. |
| Missed Sessions | Plan does not adjust. You fall behind or skip ahead. | ✓ Plan recalibrates the following week based on what you actually completed. |
| Progression Rate | Fixed weekly increase regardless of how your body responds. | ✓ Adjusts weekly load based on how your body is actually adapting to the training. |
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Beginner gravel 100-mile training plan FAQ
Common questions about this 16-week beginner gravel training plan for 100 miles.
Most beginners complete a 100-mile gravel ride in 7 to 9 hours of riding time, plus stops. Gravel is significantly slower than road because of surface resistance, vibration, and technical sections. Plan for a full day event and set your expectations around finishing, not a specific time.
38 to 45mm is the sweet spot for most gravel century riders. Wider tires provide more comfort and grip over long distances on mixed surfaces. If your frame can fit 45mm, go wider for a 100-mile ride. The comfort advantage over 7+ hours outweighs the small speed penalty.
Tubeless is strongly recommended. On a 100-mile gravel ride, you will encounter thorns, sharp rocks, and debris that would flat a tubed tire. Tubeless sealant handles most small punctures automatically so you keep riding. Carry a spare tube and plug kit as backup for larger holes.
Sixteen weeks gives you the most gradual progression with six full weeks of adaptation before any structured intensity. The weekly volume increases are the smallest of any plan duration, and you have plenty of buffer for missed sessions or extra recovery weeks. This is the best option if you are returning from a long break, new to gravel, or prefer a cautious approach.
Plan for 60 to 90 grams of carbohydrates per hour for 7 to 9 hours. That translates to roughly 15 to 25 gels or equivalent, plus real food. Carry more than you think you need because gravel events have fewer aid stations. A frame bag and jersey pockets should hold enough for the full distance.
You can do some sessions on road or a trainer, especially weekday rides. But at least one ride per week should be on actual gravel to build the specific handling skills, vibration tolerance, and surface awareness you need for ride day. The long Saturday ride should always be on gravel when possible.